Moolelo o na wai hooluu

Moolelo o na wai hooluu

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ciba e aʻo i nā wai melamine i ka makahiki 1920.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā wai melamine ma mua o nā mea pena pololei a pau, ʻoi aku ka Chloramine Fast Blue 8G.He ʻulaʻula uliuli ia i haku ʻia me nā molekala paʻa paʻa i loko o kahi hui amine a me kahi kala melemele me ke apo cyanuryl e hana ai i kahi leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻole ʻia ka dye i nā ʻāpana chlorine, a ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki iā ia ke hana e hana i nā mea covalent. , aka, aole i ikeia.

I ka makahiki 1923, ua ʻike ʻo Ciba i ka huluhulu wai waihoʻoluʻu acid-chlorotriazine, i hiki ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, no laila i ka makahiki 1953, ua hana ʻia nā mea pena ʻano Ciba Lambrill.I ka manawa like, i ka makahiki 1952, ua hana pū ʻo Hirst iā Remalan, kahi mea hoʻonaninani no ka hulu hipa, ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana o nā hui vinyl sulfone.ʻAʻole naʻe i kūleʻa loa kēia mau kala ʻelua i kēlā manawa.I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻopuka hope ʻo Buneimen i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe reactive mua ʻo Procion no ka pulupulu, ʻo ia ka dichlorotriazine dye i kēia manawa.

I ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Benemen i kahi mea pena monochlorotriazine reactive, ʻo Procion H.

I ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Hearst i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ma muli o vinylsulfone e hoʻolulo ai i nā fiber cellulose, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pena Remazol.

I ka makahiki 1959, ua hana hou ʻo Sandoz lāua ʻo Cargill i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe hui hou, trichloropyrimidine.Ma 1971, ma kēia kumu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi dye difluorochloropyrimidine reactive me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ciba i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe reactive e pili ana i ka a-bromoacrylamide, nona nā waiwai hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ma ka hulu hipa a ua hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani wikiwiki i ka huluhulu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 1972, ma Baidu, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Benemen i kahi mea pena me nā pūʻulu reactive ʻelua e pili ana i nā dyes reactive monochlorotriazine, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Procion HE.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ke kala ma ke ʻano o ka reactivity me ka pulupulu pulupulu a me ka helu hoʻoponopono.

I ka makahiki 1976, ua hana ʻo Bunaimen i kahi papa o nā mea pena me nā pūʻulu phosphonic acid ma ke ʻano he hui ikaika.Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi paʻa covalent me ka cellulose fiber ma lalo o nā kūlana alkali-free, a kūpono loa ia no ka paʻi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka mea like me ka disperse dyeing.ʻO Pushian t ka inoa kālepa.I ka makahiki 1980, ma muli o ka vinyl sulfone Sumifix dye, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Sumitomo Corporation o Iapana i ka vinyl sulfone A me ka monochlorotriazine pālua reactive dye.

I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Nippon Kayaku Company i kahi mea pena i kapa ʻia ʻo Kayasalon, kahi i hoʻohui i kahi mea hoʻololi niacin i ke apo triazine.Hiki iā ia ke hana like me nā fiber cellulose ma lalo o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa, a kūpono loa ia no ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopuehu puʻe kiʻekiʻe / ka wai hoʻoheheʻe hoʻokahi wai ʻauʻau o nā lole i hui pū ʻia me ka polyester-cotton.

ʻO mākou nā mea kūʻai mai Reactive Dyes.Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou huahana, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.